How should you respond to someone experiencing a diabetic emergency?

Responding to someone experiencing a diabetic emergency requires prompt action to manage their blood sugar levels. When a person is conscious and able to swallow, providing sugar or glucose is the most appropriate response. This is because individuals experiencing low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can benefit significantly from a quick source of glucose, which acts rapidly to elevate their blood sugar levels. This could involve giving them sugary foods, drinks, or glucose tablets that are easily digestible and can correct the situation quickly.

In contrast, providing water does not address the immediate need for glucose and can delay necessary treatment. Administering insulin would be inappropriate during a hypoglycemic episode since insulin lowers blood sugar and could exacerbate the person’s condition. Encouraging someone to walk around could worsen their situation, as physical activity can further lower blood sugar levels. Thus, offering sugar or glucose is the best course of action for someone conscious experiencing a diabetic emergency.