St. John Ambulance First Aid Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

In which situation should you not use water to rinse a burn?

For first degree burns

In case of chemical burns

Water is an essential first aid treatment for many types of burns, particularly for cooling the affected area and alleviating pain. However, when it comes to chemical burns, the application of water can exacerbate the injury rather than help it. This is because certain chemicals may react adversely with water, potentially causing further injury to the skin or even spreading the chemical more deeply into tissues. In situations involving chemical burns, it is critical to assess the specific chemical involved and often recommended to use a different form of treatment, such as flushing the area with copious amounts of water or using appropriate neutralizing agents, depending on the substance.

For other burn types, such as first degree burns, thermal burns, or minor sunburns, rinsing with cool or lukewarm water is generally safe and advisable to help soothe pain and reduce swelling.

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For thermal burns

For minor sunburns

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